Tofieldia pusilla (Michx.) Pers.
common false asphodel (Scotch false asphodel)
Tofieldiaceae
(Previously in Liliaceae)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Alfred Cook     (Photo ID #11233)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Tofieldia pusilla
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from a short rhizome; flowering stems erect, 5-20 (25) cm tall, very slender, smooth.
Leaves:
Basal leaves several to many, in fan-like tufts, linear, 2-9 cm long, 1-4 mm wide, usually 3-veined, smooth, sheathing at the base, folded in iris-like fashion, the margins entire; stem leaves lacking or occasionally 1, bract-like and near the base.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a compact, head- to spike-like, 0.5- to 3-cm long, terminal cluster of several to many short-stalked flowers, the stalks with bracts at the base; flowers greenish-white, cup-shaped, of 6 similar, distinct tepals, the tepals narrowly oblong, 1.5-3 mm long, spreading; stamens 6; pistil 1, 3-chambered.
Fruits:
Capsules, 3-lobed and 3-beaked, erect, greenish to straw-coloured, 2-3 mm long; seeds numerous, enclosed in spongy coats, without appendages.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Tofieldia pusilla

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1326 676 1990
Slope Gradient (%)
9 0 50

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

1 0 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
5 2 8
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
B
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
36
Modal BEC Zone Class
SWB

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BAFA(5), BWBS(6), ESSF(8), ICH(2), MS(2), SBS(2), SWB(8)

Habitat and Range

Moist to wet, gravelly flushes, fens, marshy meadows, thickets, turfy shorelines and streambanks in the montane to alpine zones; infrequent in E and N BC, rare in SC BC (Bridge River); circumpolar, N to AK, YT and NT, E to NF and S to ND, MI and MN; Greenland, Eurasia.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Narthecium pusillum Michx.
Tofieldia borealis
Tofieldia palustris auct. non Huds.