Trichaptum fuscoviolaceum (Ehrenb.) Ryvarden
No common name
Uncertain

Species account author: Ian Gibson.
Extracted from Matchmaker: Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest.

Introduction to the Macrofungi

Photograph

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Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Trichaptum fuscoviolaceum
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Species Information

Summary:
Features include 1) relatively thin fruitbodies that are spread out on wood with the spore-producing surface exposed, but bend outwards at the upper end to form a cap, 2) an upper cap surface that is white to gray or tan, 3) radiating gill-like plates on the spore-bearing surface that are lavender to purple and break into short tooth-like segments, and 4) a thin, gelatinous layer between the context and the gill-like plates.
Microscopic:
spores 6.0-8 x 2-3 microns, cylindric, slightly curved; basidia 12-14 x 5-6 microns, clavate; cystidia "numerous, arising in the hymenium or as the apical portion of skeletal hypha in the trama", cylindric to fusoid, colorless, thick-walled, "typically with the acute apex crystalline encrusted"; scattered hyphal pegs projecting through the hymenium; generative hyphae 2-4 microns wide, colorless, thin-walled, skeletal hyphae 2.5-5 microns wide, colorless, rarely branched; there is a thin, gelatinous layer between the context and the gill-like plates, (Ginns), spores 6-7.5 x 2.5-3 microns, "cylindric, slightly curved", smooth, inamyloid, colorless; basidia 4-spored, 12.5-14 x 5-6 microns, clavate, with a basal clamp connection; cystidia abundant, imbedded or projecting up to 15 microns, 4-7 microns wide, "thick-walled, usually capitately incrusted", "arising from imbedded tramal skeletal hyphae than curve out into the hymenium", "hyphal pegs also present"; hyphal system dimitic, context generative hyphae 2-4 microns wide, colorless, thin-walled, rarely branched, with clamp connections, context skeletal hyphae 2.5-5 microns wide, colorless, thick-walled, with rare branching, non-septate, (Gilbertson)
Notes:
Trichaptum fuscoviolaceum has been recorded from BC (Ginns(28)), and NB, ON, QC, SK, AR, CA, NC, and NM, (Gilbertson(1)).

Habitat and Range

SIMILAR SPECIES
Trichaptum abietinum typically has pores although they become uneven, jagged and lacerate, whereas T. fuscoviolaceum always has some areas where teeth are well-developed, (Ginns(28)). Trichaptum laricinum also has radially elongated gill-like plates but 1) they are distinct without splitting into the short segments that are tooth-like in shape, and 2) there is no thin, gelatinous layer between the context and the gill-like plates.
Habitat
on conifers, (Ginns), annual, on dead sapwood of conifers, seemingly preferring Pinus (pine) but also on Abies (true fir) and Tsuga (hemlock), causing a white pocket rot of the sapwood, (Gilbertson)

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Alpova cinnamomeus C.W. Dodge
Rhizopogon diplophloeus Zeller & C.W. Dodge