Trifolium oliganthum Steud.
few-flowered clover (fewflower clover)
Fabaceae (Pea family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jamie Fenneman     (Photo ID #6601)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Trifolium oliganthum
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Annual herb from fibrous roots; stems 1 to many, ascending to erect, 5-35 cm tall, glabrous or sparsely glandular.
Leaves:
Alternate, palmately compound; leaflets 3, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 5-25 mm long, fine-toothed to nearly entire; stipules narrowly egg-shaped, the margins jagged-toothed, 1/4 as long as the leaflets.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a small head, 3-12 mm wide, of 3 to 10 (15) pea-like flowers, the heads on long slender stalks and set in flat, wheel-like involucres, the involucres deeply but irregularly spiny-toothed to greatly reduced; corollas lavender with white tips, 4-8 mm long; calyces 4-7 mm long, the tube narrowly bell-shaped, 10-veined and deeply slit between the upper teeth, the teeth narrowly lanceolate, tapered to a sometimes forked bristle-tip.
Fruits:
Pods; seeds usually 2.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Trifolium oliganthum

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
381 215 926
Slope Gradient (%)
53 20 90

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

176 24 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
2 0 4
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
C
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
11
Modal BEC Zone Class
CDF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

CDF(3), ICH(1)

Habitat and Range

Moist to dry meadows, grassy slopes and rocky clearings in the lowland zone; locally frequent on SE Vancouver Island, the Gulf Islands and adjacent mainland; S to CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Trifolium pauciflorum Nutt.
Trifolium variegatum var. pauciflorum (Nutt.) McDermott