Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.
lingonberry (bog blueberry; foxberry; mountain cranberry; rock cranberry)
Ericaceae (Crowberry family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

Once images have been obtained, photographs of this taxon will be displayed in this window.Click on the image to enter our photo gallery.
Currently no image is available for this taxon.


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Vaccinium vitis-idaea
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC

Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus

Species Information

General:
Low, mat-forming shrub; stems decumbent or ascending, 5-25 cm long, rounded or slightly angled, minutely hairy.
Leaves:
Alternate, evergreen, leathery, narrowly elliptic to egg-shaped, 6-15 mm long, 2-9 mm wide, rounded to shallowly notched at tips, shiny green above, pale with brownish or black stalked glands beneath, margins entire to slightly toothed, somewhat rolled under; nearly unstalked.
Flowers:
One to several in short, terminal clusters; flower stalks with 1-2 bracts below the flower, glandular; corollas pinkish, bell-shaped, 4-6 mm long, 4-lobed to the middle; calyces deeply lobed, the lobes persistent in fruit; filaments hairy; anthers awnless, prolonged into long tubes.
Fruits:
Berries, globe-shaped, 6-10 mm wide, bright red; edible but rather acid.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

USDA Species Characteristics

Flower Colour:
White
Blooming Period:
Summer
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Red
Present from Summer to Fall
Source:  The USDA

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Vaccinium vitis-idaea

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
919 6 2150
Slope Gradient (%)
12 0 173

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

324 0 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
4 0 8
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
B
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
2008
Modal BEC Zone Class
BWBS

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

BAFA(77), BWBS(1073), CWH(137), ESSF(111), ICH(13), MH(3), MS(4), SBPS(6), SBS(83), SWB(281)

Habitat and Range

Wet to dry forests, and bogs and tundra from lowland to alpine zones; common in N BC, infrequent along the coast, rare in SE BC; circumboreal, N to AK, YT, and NT, E to NF and S to N MN and NH; Eurasia.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia