Viola macloskeyi Lloyd
small white violet
Violaceae (Violet family)
Introduction to Vascular Plants
small white violet
Violaceae (Violet family)
Introduction to Vascular Plants
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Species Information
General:
Perennial from a rhizome, with stolons, plants 3-6 cm tall; stems lacking.
Leaves:
Basal leaves heart-shaped, the blades 1-3 cm long, 0.7-2.5 cm wide, nearly entire to round-toothed, smooth, the stalks 2-4 cm long; stem leaves lacking; stipules lanceolate, membranous, glandular-toothed.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of single, axillary flowers; petals 5, white, the lower petal 5-12 mm long including the 1- to 3-mm long spur, the lower 3 usually purple-pencilled, the lateral pair sometimes not bearded; sepals 5, lanceolate; style heads smooth.
Fruits:
Capsules, smooth, 5-9 mm long; seeds brown to nearly black.
Illustration
If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.
Illustration Source: The Illustrated Flora of British Columbia
USDA Species Characteristics
Flower Colour:
White
Blooming Period:
Early Spring
Fruit/Seed characteristics:
Colour: Black
Present from Spring to Summer
Source: The USDA
Ecology
Ecological Framework for Viola macloskeyi
The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)
The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)
| Site Information |
Value / Class |
||
|
Avg |
Min |
Max |
|
| Elevation
(metres) |
1210 | 630 | 1700 |
| Slope
Gradient (%) |
1 | 0 | 5 |
|
Aspect (degrees) |
216 | 160 | 242 |
| Soil
Moisture Regime (SMR) [0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic; 8 - hydric] |
6 | 4 | 8 |
| Modal
Nutrient Regime
Class |
D | ||
| #
of field plots species was recorded in: |
11 | ||
| Modal
BEC Zone Class |
ESSF | ||
|
All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in |
ESSF(4), ICH(4), MS(2), SBS(1) | ||
|
Source:
Klinkenberg 2013
|
|||
Habitat and Range
Moist to wet streambanks, seepage sites, bogs and woodlands in the lowland and montane zone; frequent throughout BC, absent in NE BC and the Queen Charlotte Islands; N to NT, E to Labr. and NF and S to ME, NH, PA, GA, AL, MS, CO, UT, NV and CA.Status Information
Synonyms
Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Viola macloskeyi subsp. pallens (Banks ex Ging) M.S. Baker
Viola palustris subsp. brevipes