Viola vallicola A. Nelson
yellow sagebrush violet (sagebrush violet; yellow prairie violet)
Violaceae (Violet family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Virginia Skilton     (Photo ID #17119)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Viola vallicola
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC

Viola vallicola var. major

Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from a short rootstalk, without stolons; stems erect, smooth, largely underground but the aerial stems 6-15 cm tall.
Leaves:
Basal leaves egg-shaped to lanceolate, entire or slightly wavy, smooth to sparsely hairy, the blades 2-6 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide, the stalks 3-10 cm long; stem leaves few, similar; stipules joined to the stem with the free end entire to toothed, smooth.
Flowers:
Inflorescence of single, axillary flowers; petals 5, yellow, the lower petal 1.2-2 cm long including the 1- to 2-mm long spur, the lower 3 usually brown-penicilled and sometimes tinged with brown, the lateral pair bearded; sepals 5, lanceolate.
Fruits:
Capsules, smooth; seeds light brown.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Viola vallicola

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
1010 426 1504
Slope Gradient (%)
19 3 38

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

237 160 315
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
3 2 4
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
D
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
7
Modal BEC Zone Class
IDF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

IDF(6), MS(1)

Habitat and Range

Dry grasslands, shrublands and open forests in the steppe and montane zones; frequent in SC BC north to 51degreeN; S to CO, UT, NV and CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia