Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel.
rattail fescue (rat-tail fescue)
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Ryan Batten     (Photo ID #23953)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Vulpia myuros
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Annual, loosely tufted grass from fibrous roots; stems sometimes solitary, erect (sometimes bent or angled at the lower nodes), (5) 10-60 (90) cm tall.
Leaves:
Sheaths all smooth or the lower ones hairy; blades rolled or sometimes flat, usually smooth or short-hairy on top, 0.5-3 mm wide; ligules 0.2-0.6 mm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence an erect panicle (sometimes reduced to a raceme), (3) 5-18 (25) cm long, often partly enclosed by the sheaths at maturity; spikelets 5.5-12 mm long (excluding the awns), 3- to 5- (8- ) flowered; glumes smooth or short-hairy, the lower glumes smooth, 1-nerved, often greatly reduced, scale-like, 0.2-1.5 (2.5) mm long, the upper glumes 1- to 3-nerved, 2.5-5.5 mm long; lemmas smooth or hairy toward the tips, lanceolate, 4.5-7.5 mm long, the terminal awns (5) 8-15 (22) mm long; anthers 1 (rarely 2 or 3), 0.5-1.5 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Vulpia myuros

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
248 90 519
Slope Gradient (%)
34 0 84

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

173 23 200
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
1 1 2
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
A
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
18
Modal BEC Zone Class
CDF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

CDF(3), IDF(1)

Habitat and Range

Mesic to dry fields, open areas, rocky ground, roadsides and waste areas in the lowland zone; common in SW BC; introduced from Eurasia and N Africa.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Festuca megalura
Festuca megalura var. hirsuta (Hack.) Aschers. & Graebn.
Festuca myuros
Vulpia megalura (Nutt.) Rydb.
Vulpia myuros var. hirsuta
Vulpia myuros var. myuros