Woodsia scopulina D.C. Eaton
mountain cliff fern (Rocky Mountain woodsia)
Dryopteridaceae (Wood Fern family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Adolf Ceska     (Photo ID #5554)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Woodsia scopulina
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

Species Information

General:
Deciduous perennial in large clusters arising from a short rhizome.
Leaves:
Broadly lanceolate, 8-35 cm long, 2-7 cm wide with non-jointed stipes and 2-pinnate blades; rachis and segments with multicellular glandular and non-glandular hairs.
Notes:
Two subspecies are reported from BC by Windham (1993b) but the differences are minor and few botanists would be able to separate the ssp. scopulina from ssp. laurentiana in the field.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Ecology

Ecological Framework for Woodsia scopulina

The table below shows the species-specific information calculated from
original data (BEC database) provided by the BC Ministry of Forests and Range.
(Updated August, 2013)

Site Information
Value / Class

Avg

Min

Max

Elevation (metres)
982 230 2354
Slope Gradient (%)
51 0 160

Aspect (degrees)
[0 - N; 90 - E; 180 - S; 270 - W]

193 0 360
Soil Moisture Regime (SMR)
[0 - very xeric; 4 - mesic;
8 - hydric]
1 0 5
Modal Nutrient Regime
Class
B
# of field plots
 species was recorded in:
333
Modal BEC Zone Class
IDF

All BEC Zones (# of stations/zone) species was recorded in

AT(1), BAFA(1), BG(17), CWH(3), ESSF(19), ICH(73), IDF(98), MS(48), PP(56), SBPS(2), SBS(7), SWB(2)

Habitat and Range

Dry to mesic rocky crevices and scree slopes, from the lowland and steppe to subalpine zones; frequent in W BC and in SC BC, mostly south of 55degreeN; N to AK and YT, E to PQ and S to SD, WY, CO, NM, AZ and CA, disjunct in VA, TN and AR.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Woodsia scopulina var. scopulina