Xanthium strumarium L.
common cocklebur (rough cockleburr)
Asteraceae (Aster family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Jamie Fenneman     (Photo ID #14619)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Xanthium strumarium
Click here to view the full interactive map and legend

SUBTAXA PRESENT IN BC

Xanthium strumarium var. canadense

Species Information

General:
Annual herb from a taproot; stems erect, solitary, simple, stiff-hairy or nearly glabrous, 0.2-2 m tall.
Leaves:
Basal leaves lacking; stem leaves broadly egg-shaped to kidney-shaped, becoming heart-shaped at the base, alternate, sometimes shallowly 3- to 6-lobed, stalked, 2-15 cm long including the stalks, stiff-hairy or nearly glabrous.
Flowers:
Heads unisexual in several or many short, axillary clusters; male involucres of separate bracts, female involucres of fused bracts forming a conspicuous cylindric to egg-shaped 2-chambered bur with hooked prickles, 1-3.5 cm long; corolla lacking.
Fruits:
Achenes thick, solitary in the chambers of the bur; pappus lacking.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat and Range

Moist ditches and disturbed areas in the steppe zone; rare in SC BC and SW BC (lower Fraser River valley); introduced from E North America.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia