Zigadenus venenosus S. Watson
meadow death-camas (grass-leaved death-camas)
Melanthiaceae
(Previously in Liliaceae)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

© Gary Ansell     (Photo ID #12940)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Zigadenus venenosus
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Species Information

General:
Perennial herb from a deep, scaly, egg-shaped bulb 3-5 cm long; flowering stems 20-70 cm tall, smooth.
Leaves:
Basal leaves several, linear and grass-like, 10-40 cm long, 2-6 (10) mm wide, smooth, keeled, finely rough-margined; stem leaves 2 to 4, reduced upward becoming bract-like.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a fairly compact to elongate, terminal cluster of several to many, stalked flowers, the stalks 0.5-3 cm long, ascending to erect; flowers creamy-white, bell- to saucer-shaped, of 6 distinct tepals, the tepals narrowly egg-shaped, 4-5 mm long, the inner 3 slightly longer than the outer 3, each with a yellowish-green, somewhat indistinct gland near the base just above the claw; stamens 6; pistil 1, 3-chambered.
Fruits:
Capsules, oblong-elliptic, 3-lobed, 0.8-1.5 cm long; seeds numerous, brown, 5-6 mm long.
Notes:
Two varieties occur in BC:

1. Upper stem leaves with papery sheaths; 3 outer tepals unstalked or short-clawed, only the inner 3 long-clawed............ var. gramineus (Rydb.) Walsh ex M.E. Peck

1. Upper stem leaves without sheaths; all 6 tepals equally clawed........... var. venenosus

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Habitat and Range

Dry to mesic grassy or rocky slopes, meadows, forest edges and open forests in the lowland to subalpine zones; common in S BC south of 52degreeN (var. venenosus - predominantly along the coast, var. gramineus - more common in the interior); var. gramineus - E to SW SK and S to NE, NM, UT, ID and OR; var. venenosus - E to AB and S to UT, NV, CA and N Baja CA.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia