General References

Abrams, L.R. 1923-1951. Illustrated flora of the Pacific States: Washington, Oregon and California. Vols. 1-3. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, CA.
Abrams, L.R. 1940-60. Illustrated flora of the Pacific States: Washington, Oregon and California. Vols. 1-3. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, CA.
Argus, G.W. 1973. The genus Salix in Alaska and the Yukon. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci. Publ. Bot., No. 2; Natl. Mus. Can., Ottawa, ON. 279 p.
Bailey, L.H. 1949. Manual of cultivated plants. The Macmillan Co., New York, NY.
Boivin, B. 1966-1967. Enumeration des plantes du Canada. Le Naturaliste canadien 93 (1966):253-274, 371-437, 583-646, 989-1063. 94 (1967):131-157, 471-528, 625-655.
Boivin, B. 1966-1967. Enumeration des plantes du Canada. Provancheria No. 6. Univ. Laval, Quebec, PQ.
Boivin, B. 1967-1968. Flora of the Prairie Provinces, Part I. Phytologia 15 (1967):121-159, 329-446. 16 (1968):1-47.
Boivin, B. 1968-1969. Flora of the Prairie Provinces, Part II. Phytologia 16 (1968):219-261, 265-339. 17 (1968):57-112. 18 (1969):281-293.
Boivin, B. 1972. Flora of the Prairie Provinces, Part III. Phytologia 22:315-398. 23:1-140.
Boivin, B. 1979. Flora of the Prairie Provinces, Part IV. Phytologia 42:1-24, 385-414. 43:1-106, 223-251.
Boivin, B. 1968-1969. Flora of the Prairie Provinces. Provancheria No. 3. Univ. Laval, Quebec, PQ.
Brayshaw, T.C. 1989. Buttercups, waterlilies, and their relatives in British Columbia. Royal B.C. Mus. Memoir No. 1. Victoria, BC. 253 p. . 1996a. Catkin bearing plants of British Columbia (Amentiferae). Royal B.C. Mus., Victoria, BC.
Brayshaw, T.C. 1996a. Catkin-bearing plants of British Columbia (Amentiferae). Royal B.C. Mus., Victoria, BC.
Brayshaw, T.C. 1976. Catkin-bearing plants of British Columbia. B.C. Prov. Mus. Occas. Pap. Series No. 18. Victoria, BC.
Brayshaw, T.C. 1985. Pondweeds and bur-reeds, and their relatives: Aquatic families of Monocotyledons in British Columbia. B.C. Prov. Mus. Occas. Pap. Series No. 26. Victoria, BC.
Brayshaw, T.C. 2000. Pondweeds, bur-reeds and their relatives in British Columbia: Aquatic families of monocotyledons. [2nd edition] Royal B.C. Mus., Victoria, BC.
Brayshaw, T.C. 1996b. Trees and shrubs of British Columbia. Royal B.C. Mus. Handb., U.B.C. Press, Vancouver, BC.
Calder, J.A. and R.L. Taylor. 1968. Flora of the Queen Charlotte Islands, Part 1. Can. Dept. Agric. Res. Branch Monogr. 4. Ottawa, ON. 659 p.
Campbell, R. 1904. Some conspicuous British Columbia plants. Can. Rec. Sci. 9:176-189.
Clark, L.J. 1973. Wild flowers of British Columbia. Gray's Publ. Ltd., Sidney, BC. 591 p.
Clark, L.J. 1976. Wild flowers of the Pacific Northwest. Gray's Publ. Ltd., Sidney, BC. 604 p.
Cody, W.J. 1996. Flora of the Yukon Territory. National Research Council Press. Ottawa, ON. 643 p.
Cody, W.J. and D.M. Britton. 1989. Ferns and Fern allies of Canada. Res. Branch Agric. Can., Ottawa, ON. 430 p.
Cronquist, A., A.H. Holmgren, N.H. Holmgren and J.L. Reveal. 1977-1989. Intermountain Flora - Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. Volumes 1-6, New York Botanical Garden. Bronx, NY.
Dansereau, P. 1957. Biogeography. Ronald Press, New York, NY.
Daubenmire, R. 1970. Steppe vegetation of Washington. Wash. Agric. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 62.
Davis, R.J. 1952. Flora of Idaho. Wm. C. Brown Co., Dubuque, IA. 828 p.
Douglas, G.W. 1996. Endemic vascular plants of British Columbia and immediately adjacent regions. Can. Field-Nat. 110:387-391.
Douglas, G.W. 1974. Montane zone vegetation of the Alsek River region, southwestern Yukon. Can. J. Bot. 52:2505-2532.
Douglas, G.W. 1972. Subalpine plant communities of the western North Cascades, Washington. Arct. Alp. Res. 4:147-166.
Douglas, G.W. 1971. The alpine-subalpine flora of the North Cascade Range, Washington. Wasmann, J. Biol. 29:129-168.
Douglas, G.W. 1982. The sunflower family (Asteraceae) of British Columbia. Vol. I. Senecioneae. B.C. Prov. Mus. Occas. Pap. Ser. No. 23. Victoria, BC. 180 p.
Douglas, G.W. 1995. The sunflower family (Asteraceae) of British Columbia. Vol. II - Astereae, Anthemideae, Eupatorieae and Inuleae. Royal B.C. Mus., Victoria, BC. 393pp. ______. 1996. Endemic vascular plants of British Columbia and adjacent regions. Can. Field-Nat. 110:387
Douglas, G.W. and L.C. Bliss. 1977. Alpine and high subalpine plant communities of the North Cascades Range, Washington and British Columbia. Ecol. Monogr. 47:113-150.
Douglas, G.W. and M.J. Ratcliffe. 1981. Some rare plant collections, including three new records for Canada, from Cathedral Provincial Park, Southern British Columbia. Can. J. Bot. 59:1537-1538.
Douglas, G.W., A. Ceska, and G.G. Ruyle. 1983. A floristic bibliography for British Columbia. B.C. Minist. For., Land Manage. Rep. No. 15, Victoria, BC.
Douglas, G.W., D. Meidinger and J. Pojar. 1999. Illustrated flora of British Columbia. Vol. 3. Dicotyledons (Diapensiaceae through Onagraceae). B.C. Minist. Environ., Lands and Parks, B.C. Minist. For., Victoria, BC. 423 p.
Douglas, G.W., D. Meidinger and J. Pojar. 1999. Illustrated flora of British Columbia. Vol. 4. Dicotyledons (Orobanchaceae through Rubiaceae). B.C. Minist. Environ., Lands and Parks, B.C. Minist. For., Victoria, BC. 427 p.
Douglas, G.W., D. Meidinger and J. Pojar. 2000. Illustrated flora of British Columbia. Vol. 5. Dicotyledons (Salicaceae through Zygophyllaceae) and Pteridophytes. B.C. Minist. Environ., Lands and Parks, B.C. Minist. For., Victoria, BC. 389 p.
Douglas, G.W., D. Meidinger and J. Pojar. 2001. Illustrated flora of British Columbia. Vol. 6. Monocotyledons (Acoraceae to Najadaceae). B.C. Minist. Environ., Lands and Parks, Minist. For., Victoria, BC. 361 p.
Douglas, G.W., F. Lomer, and H.L. Roemer. 1998. New or rediscovered native vascular plant species in British Columbia. Can. Field-Nat. 112:276-279.
Douglas, G.W., G.B. Straley, and D. Meidinger. 1998. Rare native vascular plants of British Columbia. B.C. Conservation Data Centre, B.C. Minist. Environ. Lands and Parks, Resources Inventory Branch, Victoria, BC. 423 p.
Douglas, G.W., G.B. Straley, and D. Meidinger. 1989. The Vascular Plants of British Columbia. Part 1 - Gymnosperms and Dicotyledons (Aceraceae through Cucurbitaceae). Special Rep. Ser. 1. B.C. Minist. For., Victoria, BC.
Douglas, G.W., G.B. Straley, and D. Meidinger. 1990. The Vascular Plants of British Columbia. Part 2 - Dicotyledons (Diapensiaceae through Portulacaceae). Special Rep. Ser. 2. B.C. Minist. For., Victoria, BC.
Douglas, G.W., G.B. Straley, and D. Meidinger. 1991. The Vascular Plants of British Columbia. Part 3 - Dicotyledons (Primulaceae through Zygophyllaceae) and Pteridophytes. Special Rep. Ser. 3. B.C. Minist. For., Victoria, BC.
Douglas, G.W., G.B. Straley, and D. Meidinger. 1994. The Vascular Plants of British Columbia. Part 4 - Monocotyledons. Special Rep. Ser. 4. B.C. Minist. For., Victoria, BC.
Douglas, G.W., G.B. Straley, D. Meidinger and J. Pojar. 1998. Illustrated flora of British Columbia. Vol. 1. Gymnosperms and Dicotyledons (Aceraceae through Asteraceae). B.C. Minist. Environ., Lands and Parks, Minist. For., Victoria, BC. 436 p.
Douglas, G.W., G.B. Straley, D. Meidinger and J. Pojar. 1998. Illustrated flora of British Columbia. Vol. 2. Dicotyledons (Balsaminaceae through Cucurbitaceae). B.C. Minist. Environ., Lands and Parks, B.C. Minist. For., Victoria, BC. 401 p.
Douglas, G.W., G.B. Straley, D. Meidinger and J. Pojar. 1998. Illustrated flora of British Columbia. Vol. 2. Dicotyledons (Balsaminaceae through Cuscutaceae). Minist. of Environ., Lands and Parks, Minist. of For., Victoria, BC. 401 p.
Douglas, G.W., G.W. Argus, H.L. Dickson and D.F. Brunton. 1981. The Rare Vascular Plants of the Yukon. Syllogeus No. 28. Natl. Mus. Can., Ottawa, ON.
Douglas, G.W., J. Pojar, D. Meidinger, and K. McKeown. 1994. Rare vascular plant collections from the St. Elias Mountains, northwestern British Columbia. Can. Field-Nat. 108:391-396.
Eastham, J.W. 1947. Supplement to the flora of southern British Columbia. B.C. Prov. Mus. Spec. Publ. No. 1. Victoria, BC. 119 p.Fernald, M.L. 1950. Gray's manual of Botany. 8th ed. American Book Co., New York, NY. 1632 p.Ferris, R.S. 1960. Illustrated Flora of the Pacific
Fernald, M.L. 1950. Gray's manual of Botany. 8th ed. American Book Co., New York, NY. 1632 p.
Ferris, R.S. 1960. Illustrated Flora of the Pacific States: Washington, Oregon and California. Vol. IV. Bignoniaceae to Compositae. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, CA.
Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 2000. Flora of North America North of Mexico - Volume 22. Magnoliophyta: Alismatidae, Arecidae, Commelinidae (in part), and Zingiberidae. Oxford Univ. Press Inc., New York, NY.
Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 1993. Flora of North America north of Mexico, Vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, NY. 475pp.
Franklin, F.J., and C.T. Dyrness. 1973. Natural vegetation of Oregon and Washington. U.S.D.A. For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-8.Frankton, C., and G.A. Mulligan. 1970. Weeds of Canada. Rev. ed. Can. Dep. Agric. Publ. 948. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, ON. 217 p.
Frankton, C. and G.A. Mulligan. 1970. Weeds of Canada. Rev. ed. Can. Dept. Agric. Publ. 948. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, ON. 217 p.
Gleason, H.A., and A. Cronquist. 1963. Manual of vascular plants of northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. D. Van Nostrand Co., New York, NY.
Gray, A. 1884. Caprifoliaceae to Compositae. In Synoptical flora of North America. Vol. 1. Am. Book Co., New York, NY. 474pp.
Groh, H. 1944-1947. Canadian weed survey. Third Annual Report. Can. Dept. Agric., Ottawa, ON.
Groh, H. 1946. Canadian weed survey. Third Annual Report. Can. Dept. Agric., Ottawa, ON.
Henry, J.K. 1915. Flora of southern British Columbia. W.J. Gage and Co. Ltd., Toronto, ON. 363 p.
Hickman, J.C. 1993. The Jepson manual: Higher plants of California. Univ. Calif. Press, Los Angeles, CA. 1400 p.
Hitchcock, C.L. and A. Cronquist. 1973. Flora of the Pacific Northwest. Univ. Wash. Press, Seattle, WA.
Hitchcock, C.L., A. Cronquist, M. Ownbey and J.W. Thompson. 1955-1969. Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. Parts 1-5. Univ. Washington Press, Seattle, WA.
Hitchcock, C.L., and A. Cronquist. 1973. Flora of the Pacific Northwest. Univ. Wash. Press, Seattle, WA. 730 p.
Hosie, R.C. 1969. Native trees of Canada. 7th ed. Can. For. Serv., Dept. Environ. Queen's Printer, Ottawa, ON. 380 p.
Hulten, E. 1968. Flora of Alaska and neighboring territories. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, CA. 1008 p.
Jepson, W.L. 1951. A manual of the flowering plants of California. Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley, CA.
Kartesz, J.T. 1994. A synonymized checklist of the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. Vol. I. Checklist. Biota of North America. Univ. Timber Press, Portland, OR. 622pp.
Kartesz, J.T., and C.A. Meacham. 1999. Digital Floristic Synthesis of North America North of Mexico. Published for the Biota. of North America Program of the North Carolina Botanical Garden, by Patricia Ledlie Bookseller, Inc. Buckfield, ME. (in press)
Krajina, V. 1965. Biogeoclimatic zones and classification of British Columbia. Ecol. West. N. Amer. 1:1-17.
Krajina, V. 1969. Ecology of forest trees in British Columbia. Ecol. West. N. Amer. 2:1-146.
Krajina, V. 1975. Some observations on the subalpine biogeoclimatic zones in British Columbia. Phytocoenologica 2:396-400.
Lomer, F. and G.W. Douglas. 1998. Additions to the flora of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Can. Field-Nat. 113:235-240.
Love, D. 1970. Subarctic and subalpine: where and what? Arct. Alp. Res. 2:63-73.
MacKinnon, A., J. Pojar, and R. Coupe. 1992. Plants of Northern British Columbia. Lone Pine Publishing, Edmonton, AB. 351 p.
Macoun, J. 1883-1890. Catalogue of Canadian plants. Parts 1-5. Geol. Surv. Can., Ottawa, ON.
Macoun, J. 1889. Checklist of Canadian plants. Cunningham and Lindsay, Ottawa, ON.
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Meusel, H., E. Jager and E. Weinert. 1965. Vergleichende chorologie der zentraleuropaischen flora. I. Gustav. Fischer, Jena.
Packer, J.G. 1983. Flora of Alberta. Second Edition. Univ. Toronto Press, Toronto, ON. 687 p.
Parish, R., R. Coupe, and D. Lloyd. 1996. Plants of southern interior British Columbia. B.C. Minist. For., Victoria, BC, and Lone Pine Publishing, Vancouver, BC. 463pp.
Pojar, J., and A. MacKinnon. 1994. Plants of Coastal British Columbia. Lone Pine Publishing. Vancouver, BC. 527 p.
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Szczawinski, A.F. 1962. The heather family (Ericaceae) of British Columbia. B.C. Prov. Mus. Handbook 10. Victoria, BC. 205 p.
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Taylor, R.L., and B. MacBryde. 1977. Vascular plants of British Columbia. Bot. Gard. Tech. Bull. No. 4. U.B.C. Press, Vancouver, BC. 754 p.
Taylor, T.M.C. 1970. Pacific Northwest ferns and their allies. Univ. of Toronto Press, Toronto, ON. 247 p.
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Taylor, T.M.C. 1974b. The figwort family (Scrophulariaceae) of British Columbia. B.C. Prov. Mus. Handbook 33, Victoria, BC. 237 p.
Taylor, T.M.C. 1966. The lily family (Liliaceae) of British Columbia. B.C. Prov. Mus. Handbook 25, Victoria, BC. 109 p.
Taylor, T.M.C. 1974a. The pea family (Leguminosae) of British Columbia. B.C. Prov. Mus. Handbook 32, Victoria, BC. 251 p.
Taylor, T.M.C. 1973. The rose family (Rosaceae) of British Columbia. B.C. Prov. Mus. Handbook 30. Victoria, BC. 223 p.
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Source for the Reference Lists

George W. Douglas, Del Meidinger and Jim Pojar. 1998-2002. Illustrated Flora of British Columbia.