E-Fauna BC: Electronic Atlas of the Wildlife of British Columbia

Leptasterias alaskensis
Six-armed Star
Family: Asteriidae
Photo of species

© Aaron Baldwin  Email the photographer   (Photo ID #3954)

E-Fauna BC Static Map
Distribution of Leptasterias alaskensis in British Columbia
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Introduction


Family Description:

Five or more arms. At least one adambulacral is fused into an adoral carina. The adambulacrals are wider than their length. Crossed and straight pedicellariae are present, the former usually in dense tufts around the spines. The aboral skeleton is meshlike. The tube feet are arranged in four rows.

Species Information

Members of the Leptasterias alaskensis species complex have six arms up to 5.5 cm long and an arm-to-disc ratio of 3.3 to 4.5. They have an irregular pattern of robust, capitate aboral spines, less robust in southern Alaska and B.C., but no obvious carinals or longitudinal arrangement of spines. The lateral and oral sides of the arms have broad ovate bivalve pedicellariae. The superomarginals usually have two or three spines, occasionally one and rarely four, on each plate, low on the side of the arm. The inferomarginals are longer and usually in a double row. These species usually have no oral intermediates, but if they are present, they are severely underdeveloped. As with all Leptasterias, these have a cluster of crossed pedicellariae on the distal side of the adambulacral spines.

Similar Species

Small Leptasterias may be confused with juveniles of Pisaster ochraceus or Evasterias troschelii, which occasionally have six arms. P. ochraceus has a single spine on each adambulacral, with a cluster of pedicellariae at the base but not on the spine. Leptasterias has one or two spines per plate with a cluster of pedicellariae on the spine itself. E. troschelii has pedicellariae on the adambulacrals but an arm-to-disc ratio of 5.0-7.6 and six similar rows of spines between the superomarginals and the furrow, made up of two inferomarginals and four oral intermediates. Leptasterias has no more than two oral intermediates.

Distribution

Distribution

The Pribilof Islands to northern Vancouver Island. The small brooding forms of Leptasterias are commonly found on rocky shores under rocks, in crevices and in mussel beds; larger specimens are found subtidally.

Status Information

Origin StatusProvincial StatusBC List
(Red Blue List)
COSEWIC
UnlistedUnlistedUnlistedUnlisted
BC Ministry of Environment: BC Species and Ecosystems Explorer--the authoritative source for conservation information in British Columbia.

Additional Range and Status Information Links

Additional Photo Sources

General References


Recommended citation: Author, Date. Page title. In Klinkenberg, Brian. (Editor) 2021. E-Fauna BC: Electronic Atlas of the Fauna of British Columbia [efauna.bc.ca]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. [Accessed: 2024-10-11 7:36:38 PM]
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