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Leucorrhinia borealis
Boreal Whiteface
Family: Libellulidae
Species account author: Robert Cannings.
Extracted from Introducing the Dragonflies of British Columbia and the Yukon (2002)

Photograph

© George Doerksen     (Photo ID #1084)

Map

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Distribution of Leucorrhinia borealis in British Columbia.
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Source: (for the static map) RBCM and BCCDC 2004 ©

Species Information


Description

Similar to the more common Hudsonian Whiteface, but larger and with bigger abdominal spots, including one on segment 8 in males. The spot on segment 7 reaches the end of the segment. The yellow markings of immatures turn red with age. Hamule shown in figure; vulvar lamina shown in figure. Length: ♂ 39 mm, ♀ 37 mm.


Flight Period

B.C., mid May to early August; Yukon, late May to late July.

Genus Description


Small black dragonflies with white faces. The thorax and abdomen are usually marked, males with red and females with yellow (or sometimes red); some pruinescence develops with age. The hindwings have a distinctive small, triangular dark patch at the base and the legs are black. Five of the six species in our region are northern in distribution and most prevalent in the mountains or in the north around the marshy shores of lakes in the late spring or early summer. The Dot-tailed Whiteface is different, preferring cattail marshes and ponds in warm valley bottoms. Whitefaces perch on the ground, logs, lily pads or low vegetation. Males usually hover nearby while females lay eggs. Species can be tricky to separate; look for size, the colour pattern on the abdomen, and the details of the female’s vulvar lamina and the male’s hamules.

Biology

Family Description

The largest dragonfly family in our region – 24 species in eight genera live here and one other species in another genus is a rare visitor. They come in many sizes and colours, many with bold wing markings or coloured veins. Their eyes meet broadly on top of the head. The anal loop in the hindwing is distinctive: foot-shaped with a long toe. Most common around ponds, marshy lakeshores and sluggish streams, the adults dart about and most species spend a lot of time perched horizontally in the sun. Females lay eggs alone or in the company of guarding males. Most dip the tip of their abdomen into the water when releasing the eggs, but some will tap or splash the eggs into wet mud or moss, or simply flick them into a dry pond basin. Some larvae, like those of the emeralds, move sluggishly or squat on the bottom mud; others climb in vegetation.
Field Notes

Our largest whiteface, uncommon in the southern part of its range, but more abundant in northern B.C. (especially east of the Rockies) and the southern Yukon. Prefers deep sedge marshes, but lives in a variety of fens and ponds. Primarily a species of marshes at the northern reaches of the Great Plains, where it often swarms in large numbers. The flight season is early and short.

Distribution


Northern, but only west of Hudson Bay. Widespread in B.C. east of the Coast Mountains; north in the Yukon to the Porcupine River basin.

Status Information

Origin StatusProvincial StatusBC List
(Red Blue List)
COSEWIC
NativeS5YellowNot Listed



BC Ministry of Environment: BC Species and Ecosystems Explorer--the authoritative source for conservation information in British Columbia.